Sri Lanka, the gem of the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity. Among its most captivating natural wonders are the numerous waterfalls that cascade through its lush, verdant hills. In this guide, we explore the most spectacular waterfalls in Sri Lanka, offering insights into their unique features, accessibility, and the best times to visit.
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Bambarakanda Falls: The Tallest Waterfall in Sri Lanka
Overview
Standing majestically at 263 meters, Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Nestled in the heart of the Horton Plains, it offers a striking view amidst the surrounding pine forests.
Accessibility
The waterfall is located in the Badulla District, about 5 kilometers from the village of Kalupahana on the A4 highway. A short trek from the main road leads you to the falls, making it accessible to most visitors.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Bambarakanda Falls is during the monsoon season, from October to March, when the water flow is at its peak. However, the trails can be slippery, so caution is advised.
Diyaluma Falls: A Natural Infinity Pool
Overview
At 220 meters, Diyaluma Falls is the second-highest waterfall in Sri Lanka and is famous for its unique rock pools that form natural infinity pools near the summit. The view from these pools is nothing short of spectacular.
Accessibility
Diyaluma Falls is located near the town of Koslanda, on the road from Beragala to Wellawaya. A moderately challenging hike of about 1.5 hours from the base takes you to the top pools.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Diyaluma Falls during the dry season, from May to September, to enjoy swimming in the rock pools without the risk of flash floods.
Ravana Falls: A Cascade Steeped in Legend
Overview
Ravana Falls, standing at 25 meters, is one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka. It is named after the legendary king Ravana, linked to the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana.
Accessibility
Located along the Ella-Wellawaya Road, Ravana Falls is easily accessible by road. It is a popular stop for tourists traveling to or from the town of Ella.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit is during the rainy season, from November to April, when the waterfall is in full flow, creating a misty, magical atmosphere.
Bopath Ella: The Leaf-Shaped Wonder
Overview
Bopath Ella, named for its resemblance to a Bo tree leaf, is a stunning 30-meter-high waterfall located near the town of Kuruwita in the Ratnapura District.
Accessibility
Bopath Ella is easily accessible from Colombo via the A4 highway, making it a convenient day trip. A short walk from the parking area brings you to the falls.
Best Time to Visit
The waterfall is best visited during the rainy season, from May to September, ensuring a fuller cascade and a more impressive sight.
St. Clair’s Falls: The Little Niagara of Sri Lanka
Overview
St. Clair’s Falls, often referred to as the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka,” comprises two separate cascades, the Maha Ella and the Kuda Ella. Together, they create a breathtaking panorama amidst the tea plantations.
Accessibility
Situated in the Nuwara Eliya District, the falls can be viewed from the Hatton-Talawakele Road. A short walk through the tea estates brings you closer to the falls.
Best Time to Visit
Visit during the monsoon season, from October to February, when the falls are at their most voluminous and picturesque.
Aberdeen Falls: A Hidden Gem
Overview
Aberdeen Falls, at 98 meters, is a lesser-known but equally stunning waterfall located near the town of Ginigathena in the Central Province. Its secluded location adds to its charm and allure.
Accessibility
A somewhat challenging hike through dense jungle terrain is required to reach Aberdeen Falls, making it a perfect adventure for avid hikers and nature lovers.
Best Time to Visit
The falls are best visited between November and April, ensuring a robust flow and a safer trekking path.
Laxapana Falls: The Hydro-Power Giant
Overview
Laxapana Falls, standing at 126 meters, is not only a natural wonder but also a significant source of hydroelectric power in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Maskeliya area in the Nuwara Eliya District.
Accessibility
The falls are accessible via the A7 highway, with a short descent from the main road leading you to the base of the falls.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Laxapana Falls during the dry season, from May to September, to enjoy clear views and safer pathways.
Baker’s Falls: The Horton Plains Gem
Overview
Baker’s Falls, named after the British explorer Sir Samuel Baker, is a stunning 20-meter-high waterfall located within the Horton Plains National Park. The waterfall is known for its picturesque surroundings and unique twin cascades.
Accessibility
To reach Baker’s Falls, visitors must embark on a 9-kilometer round trip trek through Horton Plains, starting from the visitor center. The trail, which also passes through scenic locations like World’s End, is well-marked and relatively easy to navigate.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Baker’s Falls is early in the morning during the dry season, from December to March, ensuring clear skies and good visibility for photography.
Bomburu Ella: The Widest Waterfall
Overview
Bomburu Ella, also known as Perawella Falls, is the widest waterfall in Sri Lanka. Located in the Nuwara Eliya District, this multi-segmented waterfall flows down a series of rocky ledges, creating a captivating sight.
Accessibility
The falls are located about 15 kilometers from the town of Welimada. Reaching Bomburu Ella involves a 3-kilometer trek through tea plantations and pine forests, offering a serene and scenic hiking experience.
Best Time to Visit
Bomburu Ella is best visited during the wet season, from October to February, when the falls are at their most powerful and majestic.
Dunhinda Falls: The Smoky Cascade
Overview
Dunhinda Falls, one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful waterfalls, plunges 64 meters into a large basin. The name “Dunhinda” means “spraying mist,” which perfectly describes the waterfall’s misty surroundings.
Accessibility
Dunhinda Falls is located about 5 kilometers from the town of Badulla. A well-maintained path leads from the parking area to the falls, which requires a moderate 1-kilometer hike through a scenic forest trail.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Dunhinda Falls is from May to September, during the dry season, to avoid the slippery trails and enjoy the clear views of the cascade.
Alupola Falls: A Tranquil Retreat
Overview
Alupola Falls, though less known, is a serene 68-meter-high waterfall located in the Ratnapura District. Its secluded location makes it a perfect spot for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
Accessibility
The falls are accessible via a road from the town of Ratnapura, followed by a short trek through a lush rainforest. The journey to Alupola Falls offers stunning views and an immersive nature experience.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Alupola Falls during the dry months, from December to April, to enjoy the best weather conditions and easier access to the falls.
